Lighttpd
This sample config was posted by Niclas Kühne on our Forums:
$HTTP["host"] == "www.s9y-site.com" {
url.access-deny = ( ".tpl", ".inc.php", ".sql", ".db" )
url.rewrite-once = ( "^/archives([/A-Za-z0-9]+)\.html" => "/index.php?url=/archives/$1.html",
"^/([0-9]+)[_\-][0-9a-z_\-]*\.html" => "/index.php?url=$1-article.html",
"^/feeds/(.*)" => "/index.php?url=/feeds/$1",
"^/unsubscribe/(.*)/([0-9]+)" => "/index.php?url=/unsubscribe/$1/$2",
"^/approve/(.*)/(.*)/([0-9]+)" => "/index.php?url=approve/$1/$2/$3",
"^/delete/(.*)/(.*)/([0-9]+)" => "/index.php?url=delete/$1/$2/$3",
"^/(admin|entries)(/.+)?" => "/index.php?url=admin/",
"^/archive$" => "/index.php?url=/archive",
"^/categories/([0-9]+)" => "/index.php?url=/categories/$1",
"^/plugin/(.*)" => "/index.php?url=plugin/$1",
"^/search/(.*)" => "/index.php?url=/search/$1",
"^/authors/([0-9]+)" => "/index.php?url=/authors/$1",
"^/index\.html?" => "/index.php?url=index.html",
"^/htmlarea/(.*)" => "/htmlarea/$1",
"/(.*\.html?)" => "/index.php?url=/$1",
"^/(serendipity\.css|serendipity_admin\.css)" => "/index.php?url=/$1",
"^/(index|atom|rss|b2rss|b2rdf).(rss|rdf|rss2|xml)$" => "/rss.php?file=$1&ext=$2",
)
}