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Markup plugins

Standard S9y Markup Plugins

Please note: This page is a work in progress.

nl2br

The nl2br plugin is enabled by default in new Serendipity blogs. It converts newlines (nl) to break tags (
) in entries and comments. Whenever you press the “Enter” key on your keyboard, you’re adding a newline to your entry; it looks like you’ve ended the current line and started a new line.

HTML usually treats these newlines as if they were whitespace, converting any number of them to a single space. (For the grammatically inclined, this is why your sentences are all followed by a single space instead of two: HTML interprets any number of spaces as a single space.) To get a new line, you must enter a <P> or
tag.

Rather than making you remember all this, Serendipity provides the nl2br plugin. It scans your entries for newlines, and converts them to
tags automatically. Usually this results in an entry that looks as you expected, with new lines where you entered them.

When you enter plain HTML, you often add lots of newlines that you don’t want displayed. For instance, when most people add tables, they use a new line for every tag:

<TABLE>
<TR>
<TD>First Cell</TD>
<TD>Second Cell</TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>

The nl2br plugin will add
tags after every line in the example. Most browsers render that as the original table, with lots of space above them.

There are three ways to modify this behavior:

  1. To disable the nl2br plugin, go to your Admin screen, Configure Plugins, and click on the nl2br plugin. Tick its box and click the button marked “Delete”. This will affect all your entries.

  2. If you want to keep the nl2br plugin, you can remove the extra newlines from your entries. For instance, the example table above would become:

    First CellSecond Cell
  3. You can disable the nl2br plugin for individual entries if you install the “Extended Properties of Entries” plugin, which is included with Serendipity.

Emoticate

This will turn some of the more common smilies/emoticons into images, which images it turns them into depends on which template you have selected. The emoticons it uses are:

**Similey** | **Image file**
----------- | -------------
:'( | cry\_smile.gif
:-) | regular\_smile.gif
:-O | embaressed\_smile.gif
:O' | embaressed\_smile.gif
:-( | sad\_smile.gif
:(  | sad\_smile.gif
:)  | regular\_smile.gif
8-) | shades\_smile.gif
:-D | teeth\_smile.gif
:D  | teeth\_smile.gif
8)  | shades\_smile.gif
:-P | tounge\_smile.gif
;-) | wink\_smile.gif
;)  | wink\_smile.gif
:P  | tounge\_smile.gif

S9y Markup

**bolded text**

_underlined text_

^superscript text^

@subscript text@

|xxxxxx|Font color change, where xxxxxx is a hex code|

#yyy# embeds #yyy# as an html entity, (#gt#, #lt# and #amp# for instance)

MarkDown

MarkDown is a well known markup language parser and included in a lot of projects and text-editors.

[example.org](http://example.org/ "Title")
*emphasized* or **strong**
_emphasized_ __strong__
# This is an H1
## This is an H2

The complete documentation of the syntax can be found at daringfireball.net. There is also an online tool to try it first.

Textile

Textile is a markup language parser like MarkDown but not as widespread. The markup is slightly different and in some cases easier to use than MarkDown.

"Link":http://example.org
*strong* or **bolded**
_emphasized_ or __italic__
^superscript^ and ~subscript~
-delete- and +insert+
h1. This is H1
h2. This is H2

The complete documentation of the syntax and an online sandbox can be found at txstyle.org.

BBCode

BBCode is an markup language used by the messaging board PHPBB

[b]bolded[/b]
[i]italicized[/i]
[u]underlined/inserted[/u]
[s]strikethrough/deleted[/s]
[url=http://example.org]example.org[/url]

Some more examples can be found at bbcode.org, an online test tool is available too.

TextWiki

This uses the PEAR Text_Wiki rules (which is an extension of the standard WikiWikiWeb text transformation rules. Notice that it does not currently handle Wiki Words.

RegExp

This is the catch-all of markup plugins. It allows you to add custom markup to your blog with PHP regular expressions!

For instance, if you use a lot of embedded Flash video, you might want an easy way to specify it in your entries. The RegExp plugin lets you create an <flv> tag, making entry easier for you. Just go to the plugin/serendipity_event_regexpmarkup/regexps/ directory and create a file called FLV.php. In that file, put the regular expression for the tag and the replacement.

Here’s an example. It replaces the <flv> tag with everything you need for a Flash video, including dimensions and automatic start. Note that $1, $2 and so on are the text matched by the first and second set of parenthesis; you can modify these lines to use as many variables as you want.

$regexpArray = array(
    'SearchArray'=>array(
      '/<flv href="([^"]+)" width="([^"]+)" height="([^"]+)" autostart="([^"]+)">/U'
    ),
    'ReplaceArray'=>array(
      '<object type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="$2" height="$3" data="http://yourdomain/flv.swf?file=$1&autostart=$4"><param name="movie" value="http://yourdomain/flv.swf?file=$1&autostart=$4" /></object>'
    )
);

Now, you can use <flv href=”my_flv_file.flv” width=”its_width” height=”its_height” autostart=”true_or_false”> to insert the entire Flash video anywhere in your entry.